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| Chronicle salutes "Angels." | |
As I write this missive, one or more Navy jets are thundering around and
through my neighborhood, at the western foot of San Francisco's Russian
Hill.
I'm irritated. And I'm one of the lucky ones, compared to anyone who's seen
and heard war planes from the business end. The F-18 Hornet the Blue Angels
fly is used to drop bombs and fire rockets at targets in densely populated
urban areas in Iraq, killing resistance fighters and nearby civilians alike
-- something neither the Chronicle nor the TV reporters mentioned.
Read more
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| Philip Meyer | |
A historical view of newspapers suggests that they can't continue to milk the profits from a failing business model much longer. Those profits were made possible by local monopolies that no longer exist. While quality pays, it's uncertain that adding journalistic strength to the newsroom will be enough to save the old business model. In fact, quality journalism should begin to look for a new home. Read more
Analyst John Morton says modest investments in news quality won't put corporations at risk of hostile takeovers. Former San Jose Mercury News ad executive Lou Alexander has overestimated the danger of lowering profit margins. Read more
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| Stephen Lacy | |
Cutting staff to please Wall Street's demands for profits in the mid-20% is a dangerous short-term strategy for newspapers, says Michigan State University media economics professor Stephen Lacy. Read more
Capping a week of deep cuts across the newspaper industry, the San Jose Mercury News said Friday that it would offer buyouts to 60 employees, including 52 in the newsroom. If too few apply for buyouts, layoffs are possible. The paper's top editor says the newsroom will have to be reorganized, but quality journalism will survive. Read more
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| Newmark | |
When Craig Newmark launched Craigslist, the last thing he intended was to deprive metro newspapers of reporting resources. He saw it as using new technology to provide a public service. But his enormously popular Internet sites, and other Web-based classified ad services, are part of the reason newspapers are buying out and laying off reporters and editors. Read more
UPDATE: The union has filed two grievances against the San Francisco Chronicle's management based on the inability of staff to reconsider buyout applications and the threat of as many as 30 involuntary layoffs. Read the memo
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| Lou Alexander | |
Retired San Jose Mercury News ad director Lou Alexander says newspapers can't plow money into journalism at the expense of shareholders. And those who predict a rosy future for newspapers don't understand the business. And journalism professors should quit whining. Read more
About 120 San Francisco Chronicle employees, including several of the paper's well-known veteran journalists, have been or are soon to be told that they must leave -- even though many thought they had time to reconsider their earlier applications for an employee-buyout option. Read more
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| Paying homage to advertisers. | |
After San Francisco Examiner and Independent restaurant columnist George Habit told Grade the News he is really an ad salesman who uses the column to reward advertisers and solicit ads from eateries, the newspapers have decided to label the column as advertising. Mr. Habit described how payola works in the news business. Read more
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SF Chronicle photo by Michael Macor |
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News media in the Bay Area and elsewhere did a powerful job, in very difficult circumstances, bringing us a vivid picture of hurricane Katrina's strike on the Gulf Coast. They also showed spunk and independence questioning the happy talk of slow-responding federal officials. But as the flood of public attention recedes, so too may socially responsible journalism. Read more
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Free papers' articles end where traditional newspaper stories are just warming up. |
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Giveaways cover communities ignored by the metros, but are thin on sources and context
Free newspapers in the Bay Area promise something for nothing: news of government meetings, events, accidents, crime and business deals. In San Mateo County, wedged between giant newspapers in San Francisco and San Jose, they're bringing unprecedented competition for news. But a review of local stories in the three free tabloids that intersect in the county indicates the free alternatives are sacrificing depth for breadth compared with traditional paid papers. With inexperienced, underpaid reporters writing short stories with few sources and little initiative, the free papers are leading some sources of news wonder whether readers would be better off without them. Read more
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The Examiner gets advertisers to write advice columns. |
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News blends with ads, and the wealthy come first for home delivery
Of the three major free tabloid-size daily newspapers that have arisen in the Bay Area in the last decade, two, the San Francisco Examiner and the Palo Alto Daily News, allow advertisers to determine some journalistic content and distribution. Advertisers or ad reps are writing news, and journalists are doing promotional stories that read like ads. While both papers were acquired by established corporate interests in the last two years, that hasn't put an end to such practices. Read more
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In weak bargaining position, union accepts reductions but wants to protect senior employees from layoffs
With both the union representing journalists and management at the San Francisco Chronicle agreeing that an imminent workforce reduction is inevitable, the union is trying to fend off a proposal to allow layoffs regardless of seniority. While management wants to take away some vacation, sick pay and pension benefits, and other Guild members face steep cuts in pay, the union says it is trying to avoid a strike. Read more
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After hearing from the public, Congress has restored the $100 million House Republicans wanted to cut from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. But conservatives still claim cable television and the Internet have eliminated the need for taxpayer support for public broadcasting. Are National Public Radio and PBS obsolete? Or are commercial news outlets now so market-driven that PBS is more unique and valuable to citizens than ever? Read more
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The inspiration. |
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The Alameda Newspaper Group, like many media companies, was working on a plan to launch an innovative free daily tabloid newspaper -- at least before Knight Ridder beat it to the punch. Newspaper editors disagree about whether such papers are the wave of the future or a passing fad. Read more
Editors of the Bay Area's largest newspapers say tight budgets are making it difficult to replace minority journalists who leave. The result: Most Bay Area newspapers are becoming less diverse than they were several years ago. Read more
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Youths scrutinized the |
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By invitation of the Mercury News, two youth advocacy projects did a media content analysis of the the paper's coverage of youth and youth policy. Among the findings: Youth are "not branded by loaded language or images," but also, focus "is on incidents and individuals, not youth policy." Read more
Geneva Overholser |
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Two nationally respected former editors assess the San Jose Mercury News’ front page preference for covering the finger in the chili bowl rather than national and international news such as the war in Iraq and the efforts of the Republican majority in Washington to reshape government.
William Woo |
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“We all know why papers are doing this: they are losing readers, and they believe that 'softer' and more engaging stories might bring in new readers -- younger readers, especially” says Geneva Overholser, former editor of the Des Moines Register.
William Woo, former editor of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, says: “As a former newspaper editor, I may be more sympathetic to the Mercury News than some others, and I certainly acknowledge the seductive power of certain stories that seem to take on a life of their own.” Read more
In a climate of government cutbacks, scores of California cities are cracking down on independent writers, editors and other media workers to extract back business taxes -- money that many freelancers never imagined they owed. Read more
The National Conference on Media Reform in St. Louis last weekend drew thousands of academics, activists and media makers from around the United States. Conferees advanced three key areas of media reform: monitoring, advocacy and independent media. Read More
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| Jon Stewart | |
What does it say about journalism when intelligent people claim a program that prides itself as “fake news” is their primary source of information about current events? Read more
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| Anna Ayala | |
If you rely on the front page of the San Jose Mercury News to keep abreast of the world, chances are good that you know plenty about a finger turning up in a bowl of Wendy’s chili in March.
But almost nothing of what's going on in the nation or abroad. While the finger got front page play 11 times from when the story broke to the weekend following Ms. Ayala's arrest for what police are calling a hoax, the war in Iraq merited only one cover story. But that's one more than a sample of major stories that got repeated front page play in the New York Times and other Bay Area newspapers.
Why was a 1.5 inch finger tip judged so much more newsworthy than events that are reshaping the nation and the world? Read more
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Greg Lyon, formerly of KRON Channel 4 |
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Greg Lyon and Sean Holstege, two distinguished Bay Area journalists, discuss how profit pressures have affected the quality of news.
KRON and ANG respond.
Many journalists say media’s duties, ethics are sliding in order to conform to the company’s bottom line
Corporate executives trying to maintain the extraordinary profits of a less competitive age are downsizing or freezing staffs and conjuring new advertising-friendly synergies across all media. News workers nationwide report that these changes degrade the quality of their work and sap their desire to stay in journalism. Read more from Quill, the magazine of the Society of Professional Journalists.
Local newspapers that once derided the story selection of local television have begun to emulate it. Three papers' grades went down in our annual content analysis, which included 2,500 stories from the region's eight most popular daily news media. Some TV stations improved, particularly on our measure of fairness. Read more ... then check out the grades for each newsroom.
The Society of Professional Journalists, Northern California Chapter, honors Lowell Bergman, best known for his landmark investigation of the tobacco industry, with a career achievement award. It also names its educator award after the late Beverly Kees, former chapter president. They and 12 other recpients will be feted on March 16 in San Francisco. Read more
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A change in reporting method on the Advanced Placement test caused many newsrooms, including the Bay Area's three most-read papers, to misconstrue the meanings of the scores. Read more
Newspapers have been crying "wolf" at least since the 1930s when they tried to persuade the government to block radio stations from carrying any news. But now the wolf really is at the door. Or wolves. Read more
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Punditry and attitude are more symptoms than causes of changes in American journalism. Think of them as signs of stress, foreshocks, as more powerful forces interact under the surface due to transformations in the technology of news distribution and, with this, the economics of journalism. Read more
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Pop culture, sex, local crime, weather and pro sports. Those topics have long dominated the Internet. But now news organizations, which previously had few tools to measure reader behavior directly, are starting to augment their journalistic instincts with Web metrics. Vlae Kershner, director of the San Francisco Chronicle's Web site, SFgate.com, argues that's not all bad -- as long as light stories draw readers to the heavy stuff, and not vice versa. Read more
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In the month before the election, ads about state propositions took up nearly twice as much airtime during newscasts as reporting on those issues, a Grade the News analysis shows. In California, critics argue, deep-pocketed partisans, not journalists, framed the political debate. Read more
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| Spectators react to Peterson death sentence. | |
Christmas Eve marks the end of two years during which Laci and Scott Peterson have been the most reported story in Bay Area journalism. What a long, strange trip it's been!
The Peterson saga is more important for what it says about the quality of news than about the sorry life a Modesto fertilizer salesman. Taking a cue from entertainment television, newsrooms created their own reality soap opera. This month, Scott was finally voted of the planet. Read more
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Richard Knee |
Editors routinely argue that because “minor” party candidates have virtually no chance of winning, giving them much attention wastes their reporting resources as well as their news space or air time.
It's a self-fulfilling prophecy that limits our political options. What the media don’t report can be just as important to their readers, viewers or listeners as what they do report. Read more
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The sports doping scandal splashed onto the front page of the Chronicle in a big way last week when someone leaked grand jury proceedings to a reporter. While the paper maintains the public has a right to know the details of the case, including sports celebrities' medical histories, some legal scholars and journalists object. They say the legal system shouldn't be defied unless the press can demonstrate the public good exceeds the harm. Read two opposing arguments and then participate in our on-line straw poll
A spirited hour-long discussion by four Bay Area journalists on KALW-FM public affairs program "City Visions." With Dan Gillmor, former business and technology columnist for the San Jose Mercury News; Kevin Keane, vice president and executive editor of ANG Newspapers (including the Oakland Tribune); Robert Rosenthal, managing editor of the San Francisco Chronicle; and John McManus, director, Grade the News. Listen to the program in MP3 format
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Although U.S. Marines were storming Falluja and the northern two-thirds of Iraq was aflame with insurrection, the San Jose Mercury News spent the top of its front page on both Saturday and Sunday on the fate of one man from Modesto. Was it responsible journalism or licking the spoon of an exhausted story? Read more
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The answer to the question "What happened to the Democrats on Election
Day?" seems to be that they got Bushwhacked by conservative Christians
voting on "moral values."
If true, it's not a hopeful omen for journalism. To the extent that religion
and politics mix, socially responsible news may be in for a difficult four
years. That's because the premises of empirical, authority-questioning,
diversity-honoring journalism are so at odds with the values of many conservative
Christians -- belief above logic and evidence, respect for higher authority,
obedience to church leaders, moral and immoral gender roles, etc. Read
more
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Prof. Peter Phillips |
Democracy in the United States is only a shadow in a corporate media cave of deceit, lies and incomplete information. We stand ignorant of what the powerful are doing in our name and how the corporate media ignores key issues affecting us all. Read more
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KGO Channel 7 interviews undecideds. |
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What's wrong with this headline? |
A Knight Ridder story carried prominently in the San Jose Mercury News and the Contra Costa Times last Thursday stated that President Bush had a lead in seven swing states. But the margins of error in three of those state polls made it impossible to tell who was ahead. Some journalists are ignoring the difference between a survey result -- an estimate of population preferences -- and the actual preferences of likely voters. Read more
Mercury News responds Oct. 28, 2004
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Horse-race coverage puts blinders on voters. |
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We're seeing much more campaign news -- and more of it focusing on local and state races -- than we did before the March 2 elections in California. KNTV Channel 11 and the San Jose Mercury News have so far been leaders in highlighting congressional, legislative, regional and municipal contests. Many, but not all, news outlets have also reduced reliance on the "horse-race" variety of coverage, which doesn't help voters make decisions when they go into the voting booth. Read more Also see "Trendspotting": ad watch, political polling, sourcing, sound bites and more.
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The Gallup
Poll recently reported that fewer Americans trust the news media than
at any time since Gallup began asking the question in the 1970s.
No one really knows why, but one reason may be the growing gap between the
public service journalism proclaims as its purpose and the pursuit of whatever
sells in the marketplace. Read
more
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Please help us reinvigorate public service on the public's television air
waves.
A coalition of civic groups, including Common Cause, Bay Area chapters of
the League of Women Voters, Media Alliance, Grade the News and students
at several local universities are joining in an effort to monitor how well
local TV stations are covering the candidates and issues we need to know
before casting a ballot on Nov. 2. We need volunteers to monitor local newscasts.
Read more
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New Internet technologies such as blogs, syndication and aggregation are emerging as powerful forces in online journalism. So far, only the early adopters use them regularly, but as the CBS News Bush memos case demonstrates, the Web can muster a lot of brainpower in very little time -- and that can only help professional reporters and editors do their jobs better, said speakers Tuesday at a meeting of the Online News Association. Read more
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Rogers, Cavagnaro and Jones |
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If a journalist sends in a check to a politician, is that a breach of trust with the reader? Dick Rogers, the San Francisco Chronicle's reader representative, thinks so. Ed Cavagnaro of KCBS said reporters can give to whomever they want -- but they wouldn't get to cover the object of their largesse. Steve Jones of the Bay Guardian agrees, but says this is all a "silly side issue," since donations and lobbying by corporate news executives and owners have far more political influence. They gathered in San Francisco Tuesday for a talk. Read more
The Bay Area's two Knight Ridder-owned newspapers have announced a further merger of reporting. So far they have found synergies in coverage of state government stories in Sacramento, the Scott Peterson murder trial and some sports. Next year that process will expand to eliminate "duplicate" coverage of the 49ers, Giants, Raiders and A's. No sports writers will be laid off, says the Times. Read more
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Two reporters, one at the San Jose Mercury News and another at the San Francisco Bay Guardian, both investigating aspects of the California justice system, have been recognized with top prizes in the Excellence in Journalism Awards from the Northern California chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. The Chronicle won six awards, the most of any news organization. Grade the News won in the category of on-line opinion. Read more
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David Lazarus |
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David Lazarus has ruffled more than his share of feathers in the business world in his five years at the San Francisco Chronicle. The self-described investigative business columnist writes a thrice-weekly column that aspires to stand up for consumers and employees against the ills of "corporate thuggery and corporate arrogance." Mr. Lazarus has won prizes for his coverage of the California energy crisis and tobacco. How? By focusing on the big stories, and by being unafraid to question authority. Read more, or listen to the entire audio interview (mp3 streaming)
Playing to public fears about a senseless North Coast killing may backfire.
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| The Chronicle milks a tragedy for more than it's worth. | |
When there's nothing new to report on a story, why would news executives
place it in the most prominent spot in the paper?
Despite a lack of developments in the mystifying beachfront slaying of a
Midwest couple two weeks ago, the Sunday San Francisco Chronicle replayed
the story, positioning the headline so it fit neatly in the window of news
vending boxes on the Sonoma coast, where fear runs high.
Manipulating the public's emotions may sell an extra press run, but it also
illustrates a conflict of interest between public service and private profit
that plagues contemporary journalism. Read
more
Daniel Ellsberg proposes a Pulitzer Prize for whistle-blowing sources
San Francisco desperately needs newspaper competition
By William Wong
Posted February 25, 2004Zombie newspaper rises again
By Rob Morse
Posted February 24, 2004Give the Examiner a proper burial
By Willliam F. Woo
Posted February 24, 2004Oops! The moribund Examiner is not dead yet
By David Burgin
Posted February 23, 2004
What do you think? Discuss it in The Coffeehouse.
Monitoring the Bay Area's most popular news media:
Knight Ridder
Hearst
Knight Ridder
KTVU, Oakland (FOX)
KRON, San Francisco
KPIX, San Francisco (CBS)
KGO, San Francisco (ABC)
KNTV, San Jose (NBC)
Bay Area media advocates:
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